{"id":254,"date":"2012-11-05T14:16:06","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T19:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/?p=254"},"modified":"2014-04-04T17:43:32","modified_gmt":"2014-04-04T21:43:32","slug":"amaco-gdc-majolica-colors-sail-into-the-sunset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/amaco-gdc-majolica-colors-sail-into-the-sunset\/","title":{"rendered":"AMACO GDC Majolica Colors Sail into the Sunset"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AMACO\u00a0has announced that it&#8217;s GDC\u00a0line of color for majolica decoration will be discontinued\u00a0in December. It may be\u00a0available through specific suppliers through the following year, but production will cease. These have been my go-to colors, supplemented here and there, for a number of\u00a0years, so I&#8217;m sad to see them go. It was not a profitable line for AMACO\u00a0&#8211; we use these in small amounts and there were 36 colors. There was at one point discussion about making fewer, more inter-mixable\u00a0colors, but the final decision was that they were focusing elsewhere in the product line. My thanks to AMACO\u00a0and its good people for the conversation and support over the years I&#8217;ve used the GDCs. I&#8217;ve appreciated the product line and my relationship with the company&#8217;s people.<\/p>\n<p>Before the GDCs, I mixed my own colors. This began with Gerstley\u00a0borate as a flux, mixed with oxides or stains. The GB kept things in suspension, made brushing easy, and gave a firm surface when dry to wax over. BUT, the GB gave a very tiny reticulation of miniscule white snowflakes in melting that pastelled\u00a0the colors. Even before the announcements of the GB mine closing, I was aware that people using frit for a flux had brighter, denser color on majolica. Switching to frit + color or stain revealed that this mix alone was very powdery when dry, and made a real mess if handled, or waxed over &#8211; smearing, smudging. Pete Pinnell, the Mister Rogers of clay and glaze materials, advised adding a bit of bentonite, and that did take care of the problems. The colors brushed better and were firm enough to wax over when dry. I&#8217;ve been experimenting\u00a0with adding glycerin or CMC gum for added brushability, but too much of that makes the mix gloppy and interferes with crisp line quality. Still looking for the sweet spot. the mixes I was using:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oxides that melt well at low fire (copper, cobalt, manganese, iron) are mixed\u00a0by volume (say, teaspoons) 1 colorant + 1 frit (I used 3124 because it&#8217;s in the glaze I use) = 1\/2 bentonite.<\/li>\n<li>More refractory (resistant to melting) oxides (chrome, rutile, nickel) or stains are mixed\u00a0by volume 1 part colorant + 3-4 parts frit + 1\/2 bentonite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bentonite &#8220;bloats&#8221; in water &#8211; like trying to mix cinnamon or cocoa powder with liquids &#8211; so mix dry with other materials and then add water. Screen if lumpy. There are some nice, small test sieves\u00a0that fit in a pint container available at the ceramic suppliers.<\/p>\n<p>I have some tests in mind with varying the bentonite and CMC, and trying Veegum-Cer, which the commercial people use in their colors. The last iteration of the GDCs\u00a0seemed over-gummed and a bit gloppy for good line quality to me, so it&#8217;s a needed push out of the nest to do my own testing.<\/p>\n<p>There are other commercial products. I was just given a sample of Spectrum Majolica colors. I fire to 03, and at 03, some of the colors are broken\u00a0and seem over-fluxed. See image below. The top 3 rows are the Spectrum colors, the last block to the right in row 3 is a test of chrome chloride and water (a soluble colorant toxic raw), and the bottom row is mixes of the Spectrum colors I was curious about, as I had open squares on my test tile.<\/p>\n<p>Mayco\u00a0has product for this as well. More later on this. My testing life is s-l-o-w as we are in the busy last part of the semester at school, and I&#8217;m also being treated with i.v. antibiotics for Lyme disease. I hope people who have experience with other products will comment.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-256\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/spectrum-majolica-color-test.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-256\" title=\"spectrum-majolica-color-test\" alt=\"Test of Spectrum Majolica colors on Arbuckle majolica glaze\" src=\"http:\/\/lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/spectrum-majolica-color-test.jpg\" width=\"720\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/spectrum-majolica-color-test.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/spectrum-majolica-color-test-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/spectrum-majolica-color-test-308x300.jpg 308w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Test of Spectrum Majolica colors on Arbuckle majolica glaze. Fired to junior cone 04 at 3 o&#8217;clock in a visual cone.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AMACO\u00a0has announced that it&#8217;s GDC\u00a0line of color for majolica decoration will be discontinued\u00a0in December. It may be\u00a0available through specific suppliers through the following year, but production will cease. These have been my go-to colors, supplemented here and there, for a number of\u00a0years, so I&#8217;m sad to see them go. It was not a profitable line&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/amaco-gdc-majolica-colors-sail-into-the-sunset\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">AMACO GDC Majolica Colors Sail into the Sunset<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,20],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceramic-tech-info","category-majolica","tag-majolica-2","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2xO7A-46","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lindaarbuckle.com\/lindaarbuckle-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}